The first collection of Irish Heritage Apple Trees was made in the 1940s by Keith Lamb, then planted on land belonging to Dublin Corporation. Tragically it was destroyed. Anita Hayes, working with the late Peadar MacNeice of the Armagh Orchard Trust and Dr. Michael Hennerty of University College Dublin, began to replicate Dr. Lamb’s collection.

In the early 1990’s we began the search for traditional Irish varieties of apple trees. These apples were once renowned for their range of taste, texture and cooking qualities. They were grown before the advent of pesticides and some of them are more resistant to scab, mildew and canker than modern cultivars. The success of this project is the result of many years of hard work by members of the public, local historians, scientists, and Irish Seed Savers Association staff. With over 180 varieties of apple trees on our site we now house the National Collection of Irish Heritage Apple Trees.

If you would like to download our catalogue that contains images, descriptions and the history of these varieties please click HERE.

Or browse our database below for flowering times, ripening and county of origin. We are continually researching our collection and this data will be updated as new information becomes available.

NameUseFloweringPickingTipSpurOrigin
Aherne BeautyCookerMidSeptVNorthern Ireland
Allington PippinEaterMidOctVU.K
An Cailín BánCookerMidSeptVUnder Research
Appletown WonderEaterLateOct-NovVLimerick
April QueenCookerLateSeptVArmagh
Ard Cairn RussetEaterLateSeptVCork
Ballinora Pippin aka MonarchEaterMidNov-JanVCork
BallyfattenCookerLateSeptVDerry
Ballyvaughan Seedling (aka White Moss)DualLateSeptVClare, Kilkenny
Bardsey IslandEaterEarlySeptVBardsey Island, UK
Barnhill PippinDualMidSeptVCork
Beauty of BallintaylorDualMidAug-SeptVTipperary / Waterford
Beauty of BathEaterEarlyAugVSomerset, UK
Belvedere HouseCookerEarlySeptVWestmeath
Blenheim OrangeDualMid***SeptVVEngland
Blood of the Boyne (aka Devonshire Quarrenden)EaterEarlySeptVMeath
Bloody Butcher*** (aka Vajki Alma)DualMid***SeptVKilkenny, Meath, Offaly
BradyEaterLateSeptVRoscommon
Brown CroftonDualMidSeptVDublin
Buttermilk RussetDualLateSeptVArmagh
Buttermilk Russet BDualEarlyAug-SeptVArmagh
Cabbage StalkDualMidAug-SeptVCavan
Cavan Newington (aka Summer Stibbert)DualMid***Aug-SeptVWest of England
Cavan Rose (aka Newton Wonder)DualLateSeptVCavan
Cavan StrawberryCookerEarlySeptVCavan
Cavan SugarcaneEaterMidSeptVCavan
Cavan WineCookerMidSeptVCavan
Cider Caledon (aka Gibby’s Apple)Cider / JuicerEarlySeptVTyrone
ClearheartDualLateSeptVKilkenny
CouncillorDualMidSeptVDublin
Custard ScarletDualLateOctVClare
Davy AppleEaterLateSeptVMonaghan
Detta PhelanEaterMidAug-SeptVUnder Research
Dick DaviesEaterLateSeptVCork
DockneyCider / JuicerLateSeptVVArmagh
Ecklinville Seedling (aka Glory of the West)CookerMidSeptVAntrim
Eight Square (aka Kill Apple)EaterLateSeptVMonaghan
Evagil (aka Yellow Pitcher)EaterLateSept-OctVSligo
FarrellEaterMidSept-OctVWaterford
Finola LeeDualMidOctVLimerick
Franks SeedlingDualLateSeptVOffaly
GeorgeEaterMidSept-OctVUnder Research
Gibbon’s RussetEaterMidSeptVCork
Gladstone (aka Jackson’s Seedling)EaterMidAugVUK
Glenstal Cooker (aka Dewdney’s Seedling)CookerLateSeptVLimerick
Golden Royal (aka Honeycombe)EaterLateSeptVCavan
Golden SpireDualLateSeptVEngland
Greasy PippinDualMidOct-NovVFermanagh
Green ChiselEaterLateSept-OctVDonegal
Herbert RussetEaterEarlyOctVUnder Research
HoneyballEaterMidSeptVKilkenny
Horse’s HeadCookerEarlyAug-SeptVUnder Research
Irish MollyEaterMidSeptVKilkenny
Irish PeachEaterEarlyAugVSligo & Nationwide
Irish PitcherEaterMidSept-OctVSligo / Mayo
James BeautyEaterEarlyAugVUnder Research
Keegan’sEaterLateOct-FebVVArmagh
KempEaterLateOctVArmagh
Kerry PippinEaterEarlySeptVVNationwide
Keswick Codlin (aka Barron Cocagee)CookerUnknownSeptVUK
Kilkenny PearmainEaterLateSeptVKilkenny
Kiltoghert BlossomEaterUnknownSeptVLeitrim
Lady SudeleyEaterLateAug-SeptVEngland
Lady’s FingerEaterMid***Oct-DecVOffaly Monaghan
Langan’s PermainEaterMidSept-OctVMayo
Leitrim Red (aka Red Victoria)EaterEarlyAug-SeptVLeitrim, Cambridgeshire UK
LeixlipCookerLateSeptVKilkenny / Kildare
Lough Key CrabCookerEarlySeptVRoscommon
Lough Tree of WexfordEaterMidSep-OctVWexford
Martin’s Seedling (aka No Surrender)CookerMidAugVArmagh
Millers SeedlingEaterMidAug-SeptVEngland
Minogue White MossyEaterMidSeptVUnder Research
Mrs PerryDualMidSeptVDonegal
Norfolk RoyalEaterMidSepVNorfolk, UK
O’GormanCookerLateAugVClare
Peach Melba (aka Peche Melba)EaterMidSeptVKilkenny
Piltown Early RedCookerEarlyAugVKilkenny
Pollock CrabCookerEarlySeptVUnder Research
Rawleys SeedlingEaterMidSeptVCork
Red BrandyEaterLateSeptVKilkenny
Reid’s SeedlingEaterLateSeptVArmagh
Richardson (aka Histon Favourite)EaterLateSeptVKilkenny
Rose Hogan SeedlingEaterEarlyAugVUnder Research
Ross NonpareilEaterEarlyNov-JanVNationwide
Sam YoungEaterEarlySeptVKilkenny, Offaly, Cavan
Scarlet CroftonEaterLateAug-SeptVSligo & Nationwide
Sheep’s Snout (Green)Dual/CiderMidSeptVCavan, Westmeath, Waterford
Sheep’s Snout (Red)Dual/CiderMidSeptVCavan, Westmeath, Waterford
Sheep’s Snout (Yellow)Dual/CiderMidSeptVCavan, Westmeath, Waterford
Sovereign (aka Lass O’Gowrie)DualEarlyAug-SeptVArmagh
StrippyEaterMidSept-OctVArmagh
Summer JohnEaterMidSeptVFermanagh
Thompson’s AppleEaterLateOctVTyrone
Turkey WilloubyEaterMidAug-SeptVNorthern Ireland
ValentineCooker/CiderMidSeptVKilkenny
White CroftonEaterMidSeptVSligo & Nationwide
White Russet – O’DwyerCookerMidSeptVUnder Research
White Russet (aka Queen Caroline)CookerMidOctVNationwide
Widow’s Friend (aka Stark’s Earliest)EaterEarlySeptVArmagh
Yellow ClareEaterLateSept-OctVClare
Back to Resources
Back to Top